Top Places to Visit in Bumthang
As the cradle of Bhutan’s religion, there are many important monasteries and shrines in Bumthang. Many of them are related to Guru Padmasambhava and the tertons (“religious treasure-discoverers”), thus are of great importance to local people. There are occasional celebration activities held in the temples. It is definitely something you can not miss.
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Jakar Dzong
Type: Historic Site, Dzong
Recommended Length of Visit: 1~2 hours
Legend has it that during site selection in 1549, a giant white bird surged into the sky and landed on a little ridge, which was considered as an auspicious omen. So Jakar Dzong was built here overlooking Chokhor Valley and the name means “The Castle of White Bird”. The perimeter of the Dzong is over 1500m and there is a half-round watchtower. It plays an important role as the fortress and the seat of the first king of Bhutan. A special feature of the Dzong is the utse (central tower) which is built on the exterior wall. Jakar Dzong is now half temple and half the administrative office.
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Wangdichholing Palace
Type: Historic Site, Palace
Recommended Length of Visit: 1~2 hours
Wangdichholing Palace was built in 1857 as a former battle camp of Trongsa Penlop Jigme Namgyel. It is the first palace that is not designed like a fortress in Bhutan. The first king of Bhutan - Ugyen Wangchuck was born here. It was also the residence of the third king. Then in 1952, the king moved the whole royal family to Punakha. This grand palace is a landmark of Bumthang but hasn’t received enough attention and is now a lobdra (monastery school). There are apple orchards and quiet farmyards on the surrounding hills. Bhutan Foundation plans to renovate and transform it into a museum.
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Jampey Lhakhang
Type: Religious Site, Monastery
Recommended Length of Visit: 1~2 hours
It is said that Jampey Lhakhang was built in 659 by Tibetan King Srongtsen Gampo on the same day of Kyichu Lhakhang in Paro to suppress an evil ogress. Padmasambhava visited this temple one day and saved the life of Sindhu Raja. There are 3 stone stairs in the temple representing the past, present and future. Locals believe that when the “present stair” sinks lower than the ground, it would be the end of the world. Inside the temple along the kora path are exquisite and colorful murals. In Oct. or Nov, one of the most magnificent festivals - Jampey Lhakhang Drup is held here.
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Membartsho - Burning Lake
Type: Religious Site, Nature
Recommended Length of Visit: 1~2 hours
Membartsho is in Tang Valley, the most remote valley in Bumthang. It is where 27-year-old Pema Lingpa found several of Guru Rinpoche's treasures in late 15th century, so Membartsho is considered as one of the most sacred sites here. This place is a combination of nature, religion and mythology. A wooden bridge hangs over the valley covered with bright prayer flags and here offers a good view of the lake from above. A small altar dedicated to Terton Pema Lingpa has been set up nearby. On auspicious days, Bhutanese will come here and offer butter lamps at the lake.
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Kurjey Lhakhang
Type: Religion & Culture
Length of Hiking: 1~2 hours
Kurjey Lhakhang, named after the body (kur) print (jey) of Padmasambhava, is next to Jampey Lhakhang. The print is preserved inside the oldest cave of the three buildings that comprise Kurjey Lhakhang. Among the three, Guru Lhakhang is the most ancient one built in 1652. The sanctuary on the upper-floor is the holiest with about 1000 small statues of Padmasambhava as well as Pema Lingpa and Drolma (Tara). The second one is Sampa Lhundrup Lhakhang built by the first king of Bhutan in 1900 and the third one is in 1984 by the third queen of Bhutan.
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Bumthang Festivals
Type: Religion & Culture
Date: February, October, November...
There are many festivals in Bumthang, among which the most important one is Jampey Lhakhang Drup usually held in October or November. Apart from the cham, it is famous for the mewang (fire blessing ceremony) and tercham (dance of treasures performed by naked males around a bonfire). The 3-day Jakar Tsechu is about a week before that, also a religious festival with mask dances. Another special festival is Nomad’s Festival held in the third weekend in February in Nangsiphel. There will be a series of sports such as archery, wrestling, and tug-of-war and local people will sell specialties like buckwheat and cheese.